COMIC SCHOOL W/PROFESSOR MIKE - SESSION #3
Welcome back to class, kids! Today's lecture will involve a storyline that was one of my personal favorites during the 1980's, and what significance it had in the grand scheme of the changing landscape of comics at that juncture. So, as always, sit up straight, eyes forward, and put those damn cell phones away!
Now, before we get on with today's lesson, let's recap our quiz from last week, and see how you did. I DO hope you used the honor system as always, and really used your noggins for this one:
1. What are the names of the two women who share the identity of Black Canary? That would be Dinah Laurel Lance and Dinah Drake Lance
2. What was Supergirl's first appearance? The Maid of Might made her first appearance in the pages of ACTION COMICS #252 (1959)
3. Around the time of Crisis On Infinite Earths, how many Luthors were there in the DC Universe? There were 4. Alexi Luthor from Earth 2, our very own Lex Luthor, Alexander Luthor, who was a hero on Earth 3, and his son, Alex Luthor, who would become one of the central characters in the series.
4. In volume XI (Issue #11) of Who's Who, under the Joker's entry, what was listed as his Alter Ego (real name)? "Unkown" Nobody new the Joker's real name---and despite several tellings of his origin, his real name, as far as WE know, has never been revealed.
5. Who was DC Comics' FIRST masked superhero? The Crimson Avenger, who made his debut in DETECTIVE COMICS #20 (1938)
Okay. Now that we have gotten the answers from last week's quiz, I hope you have done well. Naturally, another quiz awaits at the end of this class, so make sure you're ready!
Now...moving on with today's lecture. Throughout the 85 plus year history of the comic book...many a tale have been spun, often to reflect real life. And in those pages, A LOT of what went on in the world ended up as tales to astonish, of suspense, and mystery.. Crime, corruption, weird wonders from space, war, and the general harm of the law abiding public, crazed individuals with very little to no moral compass whatsoever, romance, and tapping into the past like the Old West...somehow managed to find their way onto the pages of our so-called "funny books". You look at the Great Depression of the 1930's, when Americans were at their lowest...poor, out of work, and low on food. It was a terrible time in our country's history. It was a social problem that led to crime, corruption, and the thumbing down of the common man. Many of the bad guys depicted in those stories were fought by honest lawmen, private eyes, and---of course---the superhero. In their early days, Superman and Batman took on the affluent and shady members of the underworld. They didn't have super powers, but both heroes felt it their duty to stop those who would oppress the hard working man. It was a reflection on life.
Then came World War II, and America's interest in said war after the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941, to get our country into the conflict overseas in Europe. Well, our soldiers weren't alone---they had the help of our superheroes to aid them in the fight against the Axis Powers...and to encourage you to buy war bonds and collect the resources necessary for our soldiers to fight said war. It was a real life conflict felt by all, and it was also inspiring for the soldiers serving---many of them read the comics to not only pass the time when they weren't in battle, but to know that there was SOMEONE looking out for their backs over there.
The 1950's saw us enter into the Atomic Age, and our heroes weren't as needed anymore. We won the war, so it was time to get back to real life. The Boom in this time saw America at its zenith, some say. Jobs were in abundance, the economy was strong, and people were making families. And despite the 3 year hardship of Korea, America was riding pretty high. So the focus shifted to romance, and exploring the great beyond...space. We also dealt with McCarthyism, that started blacklisting people they SUSPECTED of being Communists...because we had a new threat: Russia. The race for the stars was on, and an emphasis on science fiction became the norm. The stories were outlandish, but this country was looking into its imagination for new stories.
The 60's got off to a rousing start, but after the hearing held about how comic books were corrupting the innocent. Horror magazines, some superhero comics (that were actually left over from the 50's), were seriously toned down. Comedy, Westerns, and Romances were more popular at that time, and the Comics Code Authority held their ground on that. In the mid to late 60's however, and into the 1970's...comics began to change. the "Silver Age" was on...new heroes were introduced, old heroes made a comeback, and DC finally got a competitor on the scene---Marvel Comics. Marvel went out of their way to depict THEIR stories and characters in a more grounded, realistic light. That connected with the youngsters out there, and they became a hit. Add in, the growing problems with illegal drug use (which was brilliantly depicted in the pages of Amazing Spider-Man AND Green Arrow/Green Lantern), and the Vietnam War, and you've got stories right at your fingertips. Real life was invading the world of comics once again...and THIS time, it WASN'T pulling any punches.
From about the late '60's, and all through the 1970's, we began to see a change in the culture of comics. Gone were the "fun, campy, happy" days of Batman and Robin, Superman, and a host of others. Instead, we had comics that dealt with drugs, death, homicide, prejudice, and even feminism. The stories weren't just simple bad guy beat-em-ups...the writers really had a voice, and they wanted to be heard.
Which brings us to the 1980's. With the '80's, we saw our economy boom again, the "Age of Excess" begin, newer technology, and an exploding pop culture. But underneath the veneer of the good times of the '80's, we also had A LOT of bad: Mass murderers, corruption, the threat of Thermonuclear War, conflicts in the Middle East, homelessness, and greed. It was deeply reflected in our pop culture as well: on TV, in the movies---and yes, in the comic books. Frank Miller and Alan Moore were two of the most prominent writers of their day. Moore was responsible for painting us an extremely bleak 1980's hero culture, and the world, with the spectacular miniseries, Watchmen. He also gave us an even MORE bleak outcome of the world in 1997 facist England with his other tour de force...V For Vendetta. Miller gave us his commentary of the world, circa 1980's with his dark depiction of a Gotham City in the pits of hell, to be rescued by an aging Batman in The Dark Knight Returns. Their social commentary allowed writers the freedom to really start expressing themselves, and tell even more compelling stories that could be ripped from the day's headlines. Realism in comics was back...but THIS time, it was even darker than before...and it hit you square in the face. It also showed that comics weren't just silly little funny books for kids---adults could read them too.
Why did I give you the history lesson, you ask? Well, to show you that the above mentioned stories, along with a now direct market in which to get them to you...as in comic shops...allowed us to find these new books, and explore much different ground, and more compelling tales. Which brings me to one of my favorite stories of all time, and one which had a profound effect on me not only as a kid, but even now as an adult. The story stuck with me because it was so well written, so well told, that it made me believe that it could actually happen. Now, we all know Marvel has based its rep on the fact that their heroes are more "real life"...as in, grounded, flawed, "normal" people who do extraordinary things. Sometimes in settings that defy belief. But there have been those times, where you read a story, and it's like reading the daily newspaper...you get an instant reaction about it. That's how this story reasonated with me. Mostly because not only did it practically tear itself from the headlines of the day...but it showed me that comics can be MATURE...that a situation like this hits home, and you can actually FEEL the threat and danger coming off the pages.
And of all the heroes this story had to happen to...it was our favorite wall crawler.
The Death of Jean DeWolff was a storyline that ran through the pages of Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man #107-110 between October 1985-January 1986. In this story, we find out that one of Spidey's closest allies...and NYPD Captain named Jean DeWolff, had been brutally murdered in her apartment. Now, Jean DeWolff---to give a quick background, was a supporting character in the Spidey mythos that was portrayed as a hard-nosed, tough as nails, no nonsense cop. She often had a somewhat combative relationship with the wall crawler, but nonetheless, they helped each other out from time to time.
She is found in her apartment, blown to smithereens, by her fellow officers who'd not heard from her in a couple of days:
Spidey is now hell bent on trying to find her killer, and ends up working with the detective assigned to the case, Sgt. Stan Carter. Carter has a very morbid sense of humor, and feels like working with Spidey isn't productive, and just recently lost a partner in the line of duty. So ,working with Ol' Webhead isn't thrilling to him, but he relents. In issue #108, we see Peter Parker out with his Aunt May and one of her boarders, a man named Ernie, when there's a big commotion in the crowd. It turns out, there's a man dressed up in a purple shirt with pants, with a green ski mask on, with a loaded double-barreled shotgun on him, scaring the people. Just before, this man, whom we come to know as the Sin-Eater, was at the courthouse, stalking his next victim, who'd happened to be a judge. A judge who just happened to be a friend of one Matt Murdock, who is secretly Daredevil. Sin Eater happens upon Murdock, and was looking for the judge. Matt feigned fear so that he could get the drop on him, but just then, the judge returned to his chambers where they were located, and before Murdock could react, Sin-Eater blows away the judge. Sin-Eater escapes, causing panic at the courthouse. Matt...trying to find a place to quick change to Daredevil, misses out on him.
Back out on the streets, Sin-Eater is taunting the crowd when Spidey appears, ready to take him down and quick. They get into a fight, and Sin-Eater manages to bust Spidey's lip open, and bend the butt of his rifle. It's during this battle that Spidey notices that Sin-Eater has a badge and a judge's gavel on his person. Spidey realizes THIS is the guy who killed Jean, and they tussle a bit more before Spidey's spider-sense goes off, sensing danger, where he sees Aunt May down and hurt, and another person shot because he jumped to avoid Sin-Eater's shot. He tries to nail him with a spider-tracer, but Sin-Eater notices, and knocks it off before he escapes. Daredevil arrives on the scene too little, too late, and wishes that he could actually SEE the perpetrator.
Spidey then heads back to the NYPD and chats with Stan, and informs him that the Sin-Eater is their guy. He asks to check out Jean's apartment, see if they missed anything. All he finds is pictures of him in a box in her closet. Turns out, Jean was quite fond of Spidey. Later on, we're at Jean's funeral, as well as the funeral where Matt's friend, Judge Horace Rosenthal, is also being laid to rest. J. Jonah Jameson and Ned Leeds have to go down to Florida for a magazine meeting, and wants Peter to keep an eye on his wife Marla, and Ned's wife, Betty (Peter's ex girlfriend). Peter is determined to nail the Sin-Eater at all costs, and bring him to justice for Jean. As both funerals are about to break, Murdock hears the heartbeat of the Sin-Eater in the vicinity, but is too late to warn anyone about it. In the end of the issue, we see Sin-Eater at the church, in the confessional, with a priest named Rev. Bernard Finn. Sin-Eater then blows him away through the confessional.
Issue #109 picks up with the fallout of the priests' murder. Stan and Spidey chat about it on the phone, one of Rev. Finn's fellow members of the cloth gave a scathing statement to the press about the fact that Rev. Finn, a black priest mind you, hopes he doesn't get a short changed version of justice at the hands of the cops, while Betty and Marla plan their "girls weekend" with each other. We then see both Spider-Man AND Daredevil take different routes to try and track down the Sin-Eater. Matt is more methodical, going around as a "nameless Joe" trying to get information. He offers cash to anyone that would provide him with some, but at a diner, the clientele are a bit reluctant. They get into a tussle with him, but he handles them quickly. Having struck out, he leaves. Just as he does, Spidey smashes through the window, looking for the same thing. Only he's not subtle. He wants info, wants it right NOW, and anyone that gets in his way will pay the price. A few game customers try to go toe to toe with him, and THAT fails miserably. Having gotten nowhere THERE, he's trapsing all around town, keeping Stan Carter in the loop about his activities. Pummeling and roughing up ANYONE that doesn't cooperate.
He then visits the Kingpin, and looks to pump HIM for information, but Fisk tells him that he has nothing for him. Tells him he should try the same approach Daredevil did..simply knock on the front door. He ends up kidnapping a guy who just got released from a drug charge, and starts pumping him for info, threatening to call him out as a stoolie if he doesn't get what he wants. So, Spidey essentially blackmails the man into confessing for HIS crimes, while trying to get information about the Sin-Eater. Later on at the Bugle, Peter's there talking with Robbie Robertson, while Marla and Betty are happy hanging out with each other this weekend. When all of the sudden, Sin-Eater bursts into the Bugle's editorial room. He starts threatening people, and Robbie tries to calm him down, while the villain is looking for Jameson. Robbie says HE'S Jonah, and distracts him long enough for Peter to take out a typewriter roller, and nail Sin-Eater with it. Spidey feels he got his man, and he's down at the police station when Daredevil shows up. The detective in charge isn't happy that Spidey's there, but at least HE fought him. The man, Emil Gregg, had heard voices in his head, and the voices told him to go and kill Jameson. He keeps apologizing for his sins, and Spidey wonders where Stan is...he's missing out. Dardevil asks Spidey outside the interrogation room, where he says they have a copycat, he's not the real killer.
Spidey doesn't buy it, but Daredevil convinces him to think otherwise. They then travel to Gregg's apartment, where they see it in a state of slovliness. They start arguing about how Spidey managed to get his info, and Daredevil doesn't like how he handled the situation. Daredevil then finds a door that's been broken open to, and it leads into the next apartment. They find out it's actually Stan Carter's apartment. Spidey thinks Stan will trip out when he finds out he's been living next to Jean's killer. However, Daredevil opens up a cabinet to find several shotguns, and Sin-Eater's gear. Stan IS the Sin-Eater. They figure out that Jameson is SUPPOSED to be his next victim, but he's in Florida with Ned Leeds. But Marla and Betty are there. Spidey gets Jonah's number from Robbie, and immediately calls the house. Betty answers only to find Sin-Eater in front of Jonah's desk with his shotgun pointed at her. Spidey is frantic, telling Betty to get out of the house, but all we see at the end of the issue is Sin-Eater firing.
Issue #110 begins with Spidey and Daredevil frantically swinging across the city, with Peter going over his relationship with Betty. He's putting distance on Matt, as he is racing like crazy to either save Betty, or avenge her. We get to Jonah's apartment, where Betty managed to duck under Jonah's desk to save herself. Sin-Eater then grabs her, and tells her why he came to Jameson's and why he killed the others. Turns out, he killed the judge because he coddled criminals, killed the priest because he opposed capitol punishment, and killed Jean DeWolff because he FELT like it. He was going to kill Jameson because he opposed costumed vigilantes. He was about to kill Betty, when all of the sudden, Spidey bursts through the window.
Sin-Eater pushes Betty away, and Spidey grabs her, shocked she's alive. Sin-Eater prepares to remedy that as he loads his shotgun for another blast, but Spidey webs the shotgun, and takes it away from him, breaking it in half. Sin-Eater then attacks, telling Spidey that they're alike, they deal justice in their own ways. Spidey, visibly upset, screams at Carter that they are NOTHING alike. And begins to pummel the living hell out of Carter.
Spidey doesn't give Cater a chance at ANY offense. Carter sickenly tells him it's the "quiet, unobvious nuts you have to watch for". Stan then apologizes, but Spidey is having NONE of it. He's in full rage mode, and he beats the living crap out of Carter until he's unconscious. Daredevil arrives to stop Spidey for killing him, but Spidey's too emotionally worked up. Daredevil says that now that Sin-Eater is done, the system has to work now. Spidey won't have it still, and they get into a fight. Daredevil uses Spidey's emotional rage and sloppiness to beat him back with is billy club.
Later on, while the public is finding out that Sin-Eater was really a cop, thus the public up in arms about it, the police and DA have a new problem: SHIELD. Turns out, Carter was part of an R&D project that involved PCP to enhance the body's abilities. However, while the experiment worked to give their agents heightened physical strength, it also had side effects, like violent tendencies, depression, and a whole slew of setbacks that made them shelve the project. That didn't sit well with Stan, and he quit. The loss of his partner was probably a trigger effect for him to assume the Sin-Eater persona. So, the DA is there thinking that Carter could get off on an insanity plea. Riots are now beginning to happen outside the precinct. The public wants blood.
At the Bugle Peter arrives, having calmed down from the night before, and bumps into Jonah and Ned, who have no idea what's going on, just having gotten back from Florida. Peter fills them in on what happened, and that their wives nearly died. But he reminds them that Spidey beat Sin-Eater to a pulp, so the threat is over. Peter then gets assigned to do some photography for a "man-in-the-street" type interview segment for the Bugle.
While all of this had been happening over the course of a few days, May's friend Ernie had been assaulted in an alleyway by young thugs, and Peter ended up roughing them up pretty good. Ernie was an elderly man, and was upset at the youths who think they can just get away with it. In the last issue, we see Ernie on the subway, as he's approached by a few new young thugs, looking to mug him, only THIS time, he has his gun on him, and shoots the boys, then leaves the subway in a hurry. And...somewhere in one of the neighborhoods, there's a thief running around dressed like Santa Claus...
Peter gets pulled from the Man-on-the-Street segment, and asked to take pics of the rioting at the precinct. He feels betrayed by Carter, sickened that he was taken for a ride by the psycho cop. Daredevil finds him and tries to explain to him how the system has to work, but Spidey wants nothing of it. Daredevil comments that the crowd is getting bad, and Spidey can care less. As the cops lead Carter out by the back door, Jean's father appears with a group, and they attack the cops to get to Carter. Daredevil goes down to calm the situation down, but with the crowd noise and the mob, he's useless. In desperation, he calls out to Spidey, who looks like he's gonna walk away....until he hears Daredevil's voice call him out by his real name.
Spidey then swings down, helps calm the situation, gets Carter and Daredevil out of the way, and then Carter is taken off to Ryker's. It's then that Daredevil tells him that he can detect people by their heartbeats, hence how he knew Peter Parker and Spider-Man were one in the same. Daredevil then tells Peter he's Matt Murdock.
Later on, they're at Peter's apartment, and Matt explains to Peter how, whether they like it or not...everybody gets their day in court. Just then, Aunt May calls, telling Peter about Ernie's problem, and that he's in serious trouble. Matt assures May that Ernie will get a proper defense and trial. Peter agrees to keep an open mind.
What made this story set out for me was the realism that I felt when I read it. There ARE serial killers like this everyday in America. It was VERY grounded. And it was extreme subject matter for a boy of 12-13 at the time. Also, I had NEVER seen Spider-Man so ticked off, that he'd EVER become THAT brutal. I know he's been pushed to that edge, but I don't think I'd ever seen it like this. Matt having to explain to Peter that, regardless of how the accused is portrayed in the public eye or otherwise, the system has to be allowed to work. We also see what rioting and a mob mentality against authority figures does when one of their own is accused of killing or assaulting, or violating someone's rights. It's a painful reflection on today's society, which is why I feel this story holds up, even 30 years later. Peter David has been one of comics' best gifts...such a stellar writer who can pen an exceptional story...and this one was no different. The late Rich Buckler's artwork was also amazing...portraying a very real aspect to it. I also give him a nod in the series for the Charles Bronson easter egg he dropped into issue #108 while Peter, May, and Ernie were out for the afternoon. But overall, I still enjoy this story to this day, and it shows you can tell a great superhero story from a perspective of reality. I recommend picking this up either in the individual issues, or in the graphic novel version. There are ways to find it, so check your local comic shops.
Okay...since it's that time of the class where I hand out this week's pop quiz, just thought I'd keep it Spidey-centric this time around...so, here goes:
1. What are Peter Parker's parents' names?
2. When did Mary Jane Watson make her first FULL appearance?
3. Jean DeWolff's brother, Brian, was also a costumed villain. What was his name?
4. One of Spidey's future enemies came out of this story...can you name them?
5. Betty Brant Leeds' husband, Ned, also had a secret ID...what was it?
Okay, class, that does it for this week. Subscribe and pass it along to your fellow classmates...and leave your answers for me...I'd LOVE to read them early! Either way, I appreciate you taking this course!
Until next week...class dismissed!